Land Unit Type (Land Unit)

The Land Unit Type refers to the type of surveyed Land Unit within which a well location falls. In addition to Land Units designated as "sections" within the Congressional Township and Range Survey System, Indiana contains tracts of land that were surveyed prior to the congressional surveys of 1807. These tracts were grouped into different Land Units based on the purpose of the particular survey for which they were determined. Individual parcels of land within each of these tracts are identified by their Land Unit Type plus a number (Land Number) and/or name (Land Unit Name).

 

The Land Units used in Indiana are:

Section

Sections are the elemental land units in the Congressional Township and Range Survey System which covers most of Indiana. They are the default Land Unit (Land Unit Type) in the PDMS.

In principle, a section is a square, one mile on each side; however, exceptions to this ideal size are common.

Commons

One type of Land Unit (Land Unit Type) which was not surveyed as part of the U.S. Congressional Township and Range System. Commons are identified by a name.

Location

One type of Land Unit that was not surveyed as part of the Congressional Township and Range Survey System. Locations may be numbered or named.

Michigan Road Line

One type of Land Unit (Land Unit Type) which was not surveyed as part of the Congressional Township and Range Survey System.

Float Claim

One type of Land Unit (Land Unit Type) which was not surveyed as part of the Congressional Township and Range Survey System.

Military Donation

One type of Land Unit (Land Unit Type) which was not surveyed as part of the Congressional Township and Range Survey System.

Military Grant

One type of Land Unit (Land Unit Type) which was not surveyed as part of the Congressional Township and Range Survey System.

Reserve

One type of Land Unit (Land Unit Type) which was not surveyed as part of the Congressional Township and Range Survey System.

Survey

One type of Land Unit (Land Unit Type) which was not surveyed as part of the Congressional Township and Range Survey System.

 

See also:  

Corrections to USGS Topographic Maps

Artificial Townships